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Original Research
Evaluating the effect of the Practical Approach to Care Kit on teaching medical students primary care: Quasi-experimental study
African Journal of Primary Health Care & Family Medicine | Vol 9, No 1 | a1602 |
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4102/phcfm.v9i1.1602
| © 2017 Robert Mash, Michael Pather, Hilary Rhode, Lara Fairall
| This work is licensed under CC Attribution 4.0
Submitted: 31 July 2017 | Published: 08 December 2017
Submitted: 31 July 2017 | Published: 08 December 2017
About the author(s)
Robert Mash, Division of Family Medicine and Primary Care, Stellenbosch University, South AfricaMichael Pather, Division of Family Medicine and Primary Care, Stellenbosch University, South Africa
Hilary Rhode, Division of Family Medicine and Primary Care, Stellenbosch University, South Africa
Lara Fairall, Knowledge Translation Unit, Lung Institute, University of Cape Town, South Africa
Abstract
Background: South Africa is committed to health reforms that strengthen primary health care. Preparing future doctors to work in primary care teams with other professionals is a priority, and medical schools have shifted towards community-based and decentralised training of medical students.
Aim: To evaluate the effect on student performance of the Practical Approach to Care Kit (PACK) (an integrated decision-making tool for adult primary care) during the final phase of medical student training at Stellenbosch University.
Setting: Clinical rotations in family medicine at clinics in the Western Cape.
Methods: Mixed methods involving a quasi-experimental study and focus group interviews. Student examination performance was compared between groups with and without exposure to the PACK during their clinical training. Student groups exposed to PACK were interviewed at the end of their rotations.
Results: Student performance in examinations was significantly better in those exposed to the PACK. Students varied from using the PACK overtly or covertly during the consultation to checking up on decisions made after the consultation. Some felt that the PACK was more suitable for nurses or more junior students. Although tutors openly endorsed PACK, very few modelled the use of PACK in their clinical practice.
Conclusion: The use of PACK in the final phase of undergraduate medical education improved their performance in primary care. Students might be more accepting and find the tool more useful in the earlier clinical rotations. Supervisors should be trained further in how to incorporate the use of the PACK in their practice and educational conversations.
Aim: To evaluate the effect on student performance of the Practical Approach to Care Kit (PACK) (an integrated decision-making tool for adult primary care) during the final phase of medical student training at Stellenbosch University.
Setting: Clinical rotations in family medicine at clinics in the Western Cape.
Methods: Mixed methods involving a quasi-experimental study and focus group interviews. Student examination performance was compared between groups with and without exposure to the PACK during their clinical training. Student groups exposed to PACK were interviewed at the end of their rotations.
Results: Student performance in examinations was significantly better in those exposed to the PACK. Students varied from using the PACK overtly or covertly during the consultation to checking up on decisions made after the consultation. Some felt that the PACK was more suitable for nurses or more junior students. Although tutors openly endorsed PACK, very few modelled the use of PACK in their clinical practice.
Conclusion: The use of PACK in the final phase of undergraduate medical education improved their performance in primary care. Students might be more accepting and find the tool more useful in the earlier clinical rotations. Supervisors should be trained further in how to incorporate the use of the PACK in their practice and educational conversations.
Keywords
primary care; clinical practice guideline; undergraduate medical education; clinical competence; primary health care
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